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对于行人来说,无论是在路口人行道上没有按照指示灯来穿行马路、或者是从路口中间(mid-way)穿行,都是违法的,前者$35罚款、后者$85罚款。所以我认为如果行人横穿马路、没有注意躲避正常行驶的来车而造成伤亡,司机如非故意碰撞,则无责。附还算权威的英文原文供参考:

Except where the traffic control signals are in operation or where traffic is being controlled by a police officer, a pedestrian crossing a highway at a place other than a pedestrian crossover shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles and streetcars upon the roadway, but nothing in the section shall relieve the driver of a vehicle or streetcar from the obligation of taking all due care to avoid an accident.

这句话的意思是,行人在非人行道的地方横穿马路,需要躲避正常行驶的车辆。但是车辆司机也应该尽量避免车祸的发生。也就是说看见行人躲不过撞了、和看见行人能躲但是还是撞了,是不一样的。前者无责、后者没有见过实例,不敢妄断。
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