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  • 枫下家园 / 美丽家居 / 首先感谢以前回答我问题的朋友。因为DIY地下室申请了PERMIT，不得不慎重点。查了下安省电的规范，做了个小小的总结，希望对以后装修的人有帮助。 -laughoftenlovemuch(LiveWell); 2014-7-9 {4573} (#8865751@0)
    本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛通常要求（无大型电器，如厨房设备）：
    线：#14-2 w/gnd 。 Or #14-3 w/gnd (if you wish to control lamps by more than one switch)
    breaker： 15amp
    插座： receptacle outlets shall be installed so that no point along the floor line in any wall space there is more than eight feet(???? 6 feet), from an outlet in that space. This is to prevent the use of extension cords.

    插座和开关位置
    Outlets are usually placed about 12 inches above floor level. Switches usually go about 48 inches from floor level.

    回路：
    Max 12 outlets/lights on one 15 amp circuit.
    跑步机， 桑拿和按摩浴缸一般应单独回路
    The Code permits up to 12 general purpose outlets and fixtures on a general purpose, 2-wire 15 amp circuit based on an assumption that the average load per outlet will not exceed 1 amp. Rule 8-304. Ontario Electrical Safety Code 25th Edition/2012.

    线的固定
    Single plastic boxes do not require internal cable clamps, but the cable must be stapled within 8 in. of the box. Larger plastic boxes are required to have built-in cable clamps and the cable must be stapled within 12 in. of the box.
    Nail plates are required if there is less than 1 1/4 of wood between the cable and the face of the framing.
    Cables must be supported within 8 inches of a plastic electric box (with a cable staple) NEC article 314.17(C)
    Cables must be supported at least every 4'-6" by a framing member or other support.

    线跨过joint
    It's against code to stable wire to the bottom of joists, so either drill holes or use a conduit. Bored holes in studs and vertical framing members for wiring shall be located 1.25 inches from the edge or shall be protected with a minimum 0.0625-inch steel plate or sleeve or other physical protection.Bored holes in joists, rafters, beams and other horizontal framing members shall be 2 inches from the edge of the structural framing member. The hole size normally is 3/4".
    Or use electrical conduit(管道)

    厨房，厕所插座
    Any outlet within 1.5/M(???Or 1M) of a sink must be GFCI protected.
    A receptacle must be within 2 feet of the end of the sink.
    The code also requires all kitchen outlets for countertop use to be 20 Amp GFCI protected.
    GFCI outlets must be installed in any area where electricity and water may come into contact,
    including basements（??? may be only in “patient care areas”）, pools, spas, utility rooms, and outdoors.
    At least one GFCI protected outlet is required in each bathroom and all outdoor outlets.

    厕所回路
    The code does not require a separate circuit for bathroom receptacles. Bathroom receptacles can be supplied by a general purpose circuit that supplies other general purpose receptacle and lighting outlets. Multiple bath and washrooms are permitted to be supplied by the same circuit. Rule 8-304.In bathrooms where heavy loads such as hair dryers may be used it is recommended not to combine multiple bathrooms on the same circuit.
    厕所如果没窗，就必须装排气扇

    Shower内的灯
    Does the Code permit a light fixture to be installed in a shower? Yes, as long as the fixture is approved for wet locations. Rule 30-318. Ontario Electrical Safety Code 25th Edition/2012.
    Does the Code require GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) protection of a light fixture located in a residential tub / shower enclosure?No, the Code does not require GFCI protection, however if the fixture manufacturer's installation instructions require GFCI protection, then the Code requires that the instructions be followed. Rule 2-034. Ontario Electrical Safety Code 25th Edition/2012.

    Shower 或浴缸内的插座
    No receptacles are allowed directly over or inside the shower or tub space [09 IRC 4002.11]

    卧室
    The Ontario Electrical code requires that all branch circuits supplying 120Volt, single phase, 15 ampere outlets
    installed in dwelling unit bedrooms be protected by an arc-fault Circuit interrupter. (AFCI breaker)

    unfinished part (如设备房)
    Every part of a basement that is unfinished must have a receptacle [09 IRC 3901.9]

    Smoke Detector Code
    Smoke alarms are required in sleeping rooms and adjacent areas.
    Smoke alarms need to be wired in series so the activation of one sets the others off.
    Smoke alarms must have electric power from the building and a battery back up if the power goes off.

    有用视频
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KvP2qJ1DeA&list=PL3y7icW71yRm2qtVCGUv8Nx7PffhuoOXJ

    几个链接
    http://www.icreatables.com/electrical/basement-wiring-electrical.html

    http://www.icreatables.com/codes/electrical-codes.html

    9Common WiringMistakes andCode Violations
    更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
    • 历害 -redday(小猪); 2014-7-9 (#8865775@0)
    • 收藏 -forroomrent(无忧小核桃); 2014-7-9 (#8865811@0)
    • 多谢。也收藏了。 -bear123(bear123); 2014-7-9 (#8865858@0)
    • good job。 -ballfan(BALLFANS); 2014-7-9 (#8865921@0)
    • 不明觉厉 -ultrasonic(ultrasonic); 2014-7-9 (#8865955@0)
    • 借贴问一下：想给侧院加一个outdoor outlet,这种情况是否需要单独回路和保险？ -maxima(百废待兴); 2014-7-9 (#8865990@0)
      • 我也是新手，看看有没有电工高手回答你的问题。 -laughoftenlovemuch(LiveWell); 2014-7-9 (#8866109@0)
      • 不能和室内的插座混用一条线，不过室外的可以串联起来。 -ding_ding(丁_丁); 2014-7-9 (#8866143@0)
        • 我脚着具体分析用途。如果只是一个室外插座偶尔用一下，就直接穿墙接在室内插座的线上省事（外面的装GFCI插座）。如果外面有一整套常用线路用电（泳池设备，洗澡盆，自动喷灌，室外照明等等），单独设一个线路是必须的。 -2841999(四友); 2014-7-9 (#8866203@0)
    • I think it is good information but use it with caution. For example the 12 device per circuit rule has an exception if you know the maximum load of the light you can install as many as possible given the total load is below 80% x 15amp. -jeffrey815(Smartiecat); 2014-7-9 (#8865999@0)
      • 是，硬性规定是80%load。12 general purpose outlets and fixtures，the average load per outlet will not exceed 1 amp，so 12 of them is 12 amp in total which is 80%*15 amp. 尽管现在用LED能耗很少， 但射灯还是最好单独回路， -laughoftenlovemuch(LiveWell); 2014-7-9 {129} (#8866131@0)
        就像丁丁说的，插座跳闸不会导致摸黑查问题。而插座应该算是general purpose吧。所以我还是比较认可一个回路上不超过12个插座的通常做法。
    • 很有用。收藏了。谢谢。 -2841999(四友); 2014-7-9 (#8866126@0)
    • 谢谢大家鼓励，大家互通有无。 -laughoftenlovemuch(LiveWell); 2014-7-9 (#8866141@0)
      • 一个人的知识是有限的，发动大家的智慧，潜能是无穷的。哈哈哈！ -bear123(bear123); 2014-7-9 (#8866154@0)
    • 知道CODE不难，关键是要知道怎么样做出来的东西才符合CODE，这才是挑战。以前HGTV上两个自己搞HOUSE FLIP的老兄，电路5次都没验收过。 -wangdaniu(尽量说实话); 2014-7-9 (#8866648@0)
      • 没错，看过flip houses 越多次，就越不敢自己干了。终究这是个手艺活，不是人人都适合的。 -ballfan(BALLFANS); 2014-7-10 {38} (#8867039@0)
        见过许多国人干的活儿，实在是不敢恭维。
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