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政府给老人的补助有两部分,一是Canada Pension Plan (CPP), 另外一个是 Old Age Security Pension (OAS)。它们的领取条件和计算方法完全不同。

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛You qualify for a CPP retirement pension if you have made at least one valid contribution (payment) to the Plan and if:
* you are at least 65; or
* you are between 60 and 64, and meet the earning requirements set out in the legislation.

Your CPP retirement pension is based on how much, and for how long, you contributed to the Plan (or to both the CPP and the Quebec Pension Plan). The age at which you choose to retire also affects the amount you receive.

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The Old Age Security pension is a monthly benefit available, if applied for, to most Canadians 65 years of age or over. Old Age Security residence requirements must also be met. An applicant's employment history is not a factor in determining eligibility, nor does the applicant need to be retired. Old Age Security pensioners pay federal and provincial income tax. Higher income pensioners also repay part or all of their benefit through the tax system.

Eligibility conditions: To qualify for an Old Age Security pension, a person must be 65 years of age or over, and
* must be a Canadian citizen or a legal resident of Canada on the day preceding the application's approval; or
* if no longer living in Canada, must have been a Canadian citizen or a legal resident of Canada on the day preceding the day he or she stopped living in Canada.

A minimum of 10 years of residence in Canada after reaching age 18 is required to receive a pension in Canada.

Amount of benefits: The amount of a person's pension is determined by how long he or she has lived in Canada, according to the following rules: A person who has lived in Canada, after reaching age 18, for periods that total at least 40 years, may qualify for a full Old Age Security pension;

A person who cannot meet the requirements for the full Old Age Security pension may qualify for a partial pension. A partial pension is earned at the rate of 1/40th of the full monthly pension for each full year lived in Canada after his or her 18th birthday. Once a partial pension has been approved, it may not be increased as a result of added years of residence in Canada.

所以,即便对于我们这些30岁左右才到加拿大来的人,也不可能拿到全额OAS,更不用说才刚来的父母了。而且注意最后几句,一旦开始拿OAS,以后的额度不会增加。也就是说,如果来了10年的时候申请,只能拿1/4。更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 枫下家园 / 金秋年华 / 请问65岁以上长者,在加住满3年的,政府是不是有个什么生活补贴?按月发的.具体到哪里申请呢?谢谢!
    • 十年以上才行吧。
      • 确实是3年,有个老人家已经拿了,可是具体的申请地址记不清了,只知道在SPADINA,EI 什么的,可那么大的地儿,上哪儿找这机构呢?
        • 既然是政府发的,上政府网上查呗
        • try this.
        • 我的理解是这样的:
          老年金是WALFARE性质的, 是给生活走入困境的人的帮助. 所谓十年是因为当年移民的时候子女担保了十年, 如果十年之内, 担保人由于某些原因不能提供生活帮助, 那老人就可以申请老年金. 比如我担保了我父母, 如果我或失业, 或生病, 连我自己的生活都不能保证, 那我父母就可以申请老年金, 但是如果我一旦有了收入, 我必须向政府归还我父母所领取的钱.
          • 申请老年金(OAS)需要在加拿大住满十年,跟子女担保十年没有关系。OAS只要住满十年和65岁就有得领,跟生活困难没有关系。GIS是照顾穷人的,但只有领OAS的人才有资格申请。(所以也需要住十年)。
            • 什么是GIS?
    • 借问一下,住满十年,可以拿全养老金吗?有已拿到的吗?谢谢。
      • 10年以上65岁以上都有老人金
        • 能拿多少呢?我家老人申请了,来信说,只给1/4的。他的年收入是0。有这样情况的吗?
          • 老人金和收入没关,和住的年限有关,住满40年就可以拿满,住10年拿1/4应该是对的。
            • 谢谢回复。拿1/4每月只有一百多元。可听别人都拿多于这些,所以不明白。您知道吗?
              • 你这么打听,听说什么的,还不如到税局网页上查一下就明白了,别人有别人的不同情况,不可能都一样
                • 谢谢回复。查过政府的网站,没有清楚地解释。各人的情况是不同,但许多老人在这里情况差不多。希望有知情的帮忙解释一下。
          • 那1/4是多少钱呢?
      • 政府给老人的补助有两部分,一是Canada Pension Plan (CPP), 另外一个是 Old Age Security Pension (OAS)。它们的领取条件和计算方法完全不同。
        本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛You qualify for a CPP retirement pension if you have made at least one valid contribution (payment) to the Plan and if:
        * you are at least 65; or
        * you are between 60 and 64, and meet the earning requirements set out in the legislation.

        Your CPP retirement pension is based on how much, and for how long, you contributed to the Plan (or to both the CPP and the Quebec Pension Plan). The age at which you choose to retire also affects the amount you receive.

        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        The Old Age Security pension is a monthly benefit available, if applied for, to most Canadians 65 years of age or over. Old Age Security residence requirements must also be met. An applicant's employment history is not a factor in determining eligibility, nor does the applicant need to be retired. Old Age Security pensioners pay federal and provincial income tax. Higher income pensioners also repay part or all of their benefit through the tax system.

        Eligibility conditions: To qualify for an Old Age Security pension, a person must be 65 years of age or over, and
        * must be a Canadian citizen or a legal resident of Canada on the day preceding the application's approval; or
        * if no longer living in Canada, must have been a Canadian citizen or a legal resident of Canada on the day preceding the day he or she stopped living in Canada.

        A minimum of 10 years of residence in Canada after reaching age 18 is required to receive a pension in Canada.

        Amount of benefits: The amount of a person's pension is determined by how long he or she has lived in Canada, according to the following rules: A person who has lived in Canada, after reaching age 18, for periods that total at least 40 years, may qualify for a full Old Age Security pension;

        A person who cannot meet the requirements for the full Old Age Security pension may qualify for a partial pension. A partial pension is earned at the rate of 1/40th of the full monthly pension for each full year lived in Canada after his or her 18th birthday. Once a partial pension has been approved, it may not be increased as a result of added years of residence in Canada.

        所以,即便对于我们这些30岁左右才到加拿大来的人,也不可能拿到全额OAS,更不用说才刚来的父母了。而且注意最后几句,一旦开始拿OAS,以后的额度不会增加。也就是说,如果来了10年的时候申请,只能拿1/4。更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net